Bolivia · Citizenship

Bolivia citizenship for Americans: how many years, and can you keep US citizenship?

Short answer

After more than 3 years of residence, or 2 with Bolivian family; you can keep US citizenship.

The rules

Residence neededMore than 3 years of unbroken legal residence
With Bolivian family2 years, with a Bolivian spouse or children
Military service2 years, if you serve in Bolivia at the required age
Who decidesThe President for the 3-year route; the migration office for the 2-year routes
Dual nationalityAllowed: Bolivia doesn't ask you to give up US citizenship
ExamA 2022 rule may have added a history and culture exam Not yet verified

Checked against the law Residence periods, who decides and dual nationality, from the Constitution and the migration regulation.

Not yet verified The citizenship exam.

Needs lawyer review What counts as unbroken residence.

Good to know

  • Time abroad: your residence must be unbroken; how much time away breaks it isn't confirmed Needs lawyer review
  • Services to the country: citizenship can also be granted by a law passed by the Legislative Assembly.
  • Getting there: the clock runs on legal residence, so start with one of the residency routes.
Sources (1)

Citizenship in Bolivia, in full → The full Bolivia guide →

Questions people ask

How many years until I can become a citizen of Bolivia?

More than 3 years of unbroken legal residence

Can I keep US citizenship if I become a citizen of Bolivia?

Allowed: Bolivia doesn't ask you to give up US citizenship

Is there a test for Bolivia citizenship?

A 2022 rule may have added a history and culture exam (Not yet verified)

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